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Auditing Schedules to Improve Equity and Efficiency

With the second largest student enrollment in the state of Iowa, Cedar Rapids Community School District strives to have every learner future ready and is based on a guiding philosophy of continuous improvement.

"Working with Abl allowed us to take an objective look at our scheduling data and provided a lens to compare, across the entire district, how different scheduling decisions were impacting students. With that knowledge, we chose to continue certain practices and change others to improve the alignment of educational experiences across the system."
John Rice, Executive Director of Teaching & Learning for Cedar Rapids Community School District

Problem

Going into the 2019-2020 school year, Cedar Rapids planned to switch Student Information System providers and move from a 7-period day to a block schedule. The student body was becoming increasingly diverse, with rising enrollment for students of color and English learner students. The district knew that it was critical to complete an audit of its information systems as part of the transition to the new SIS. Specifically they wanted to know:

  • Efficiency - Strategic Utilization of Resources
    Do class sizes vary widely across schools or programs? Are staff effectively distributed across the school district?
  • Equity - Disparities Across Schools and Student Groups
    Do certain schools have more or fewer students and teachers of color than others Are students of certain races and ethnicities over or underrepresented in rigorous courses, or intervention courses?
  • Data Health - Accuracy and Quality of Information in the SIS
    Are names of academic departments consistent in schools across the district? Are the data about the capacity of rooms and courses accurate?

Strategy

Cedar Rapids engaged Abl to conduct a District Scheduling Audit for their middle and high schools to better understand how well they were addressing equity and access, maximizing resource efficiency, and optimizing teaching and learning. Abl conducted an analysis of student, teacher, and room scheduling data, focusing on:

  • The audit found that white students were more likely to be enrolled in rigorous courses, while students of color were overrepresented in intervention courses. Department heads determined that enrollment practices varied across schools and limited access to advanced courses for some student groups. For example, relying on teacher recommendations to determine Algebra 1 enrollment for 9th graders resulted in fewer students of color taking Algebra 1. One school found that when all students were automatically enrolled in Algebra 1, many more were successful than predicted.
  • Some schools were found to have significantly higher student loads than others. (“Student load” refers to how many distinct students a staff member interacts with. The higher the student load, the more relationships with students and their families an educator must maintain, the more assignments they are responsible for assessing, etc.) This put an unfair burden on those teachers and limited the individualized attention students received.
  • Having a 3rd party analyze and present the scheduling data helped Cedar Rapids school and district leaders see the unintended tradeoffs their previous schedules had allowed. Staff buy-in for changes to the schedule increased when they understood how previous practices had negatively impacted their students and colleagues.

Result

Abl’s data analysis identified trends that help Cedar Rapids leadership prioritize their work as they upgraded their SIS and planned improvements to meet the needs of each student in their district.

  • Discovering the link between enrollment policies and inequitable course access helped Cedar Rapids schools share best practices for offering more students advanced learning opportunities. After seeing how one school’s practice of automatic enrollment for 9th grade Algebra 1 helped more students access advanced courses throughout their high school careers, an additional high school in Cedar Rapids district has adopted this approach for the ‘19-20 school year as part of their school-wide equity goal.
  • Armed with data on how student loads varied for different teachers at different schools, Cedar Rapids counselors built class rosters that gave students access to smaller class sizes and a more manageable student load. Comparing average class sizes, teacher preps, and advanced course offerings across the district’s high schools have guided strategic planning for future FTE considerations.
  • Audit findings garnered staff support for adopting new data-informed policies. The audit showed that when multiple science courses were offered every semester, some (like AP Physics C) had low enrollment while more standard science courses had enrollments of 30+ students. The district adopted a 15-student minimum for courses with low enrollment and began offering them every other semester rather than every semester. This kept class sizes balanced and limited the number of preps for teachers.

Auditing Schedules to Improve Equity and Efficiency

With the second largest student enrollment in the state of Iowa, Cedar Rapids Community School District strives to have every learner future ready and is based on a guiding philosophy of continuous improvement.

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Since 2018, the Washington Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) has led the implementation of the Academic Acceleration Policy for High School Students, in all Washington public school districts. The goal of OSPI’s work is to ensure all students, regardless of demographic group, are provided access and entry into the next most academically intense course, including AP, IB, and dual enrollment opportunities.

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Improving College and Career Readiness for all Students

Federal Way is focused on an advancement of a college-going culture and expanding STEM access to all students. An analysis of transcript and scheduling data helped them identify ways to improve college and career readiness for all students in the district.

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